Epaltes australis
鵝不食草
naturalized
Epaltes australis Less.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Less., Linnaea : ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange 5: 148. 1831. (Linnaea)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 53. 1896. (List Pl. Formos., 福爾摩沙植物名錄)
異名
-
Sphaeromorphaea australis (Less.) Kitam.Kitam., Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 5: 276. 1936. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 植物分類,地理)
各語言俗名
-
中大吐金菊.
-
英Large golden ball.
-
日おおときんそう.
參考資料
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Stems much branched, branches straggling, flexuous, woody toward base.
- Cauline leaves oblanceolate-oblong, 3.5–4×1–1.8 cm, apex obtuse or rounded, base narrowed into petiole, margins irregularly toothed or lyrate-pinnatilobed, lobes often obtuse, mucronulate and irregularly mucronulate-dentate, sparsely pilose on both surfaces, upper leaves about same size as median ones.
- Heads globose, 4–6 mm across, short pedunculate, peduncle 3–12 mm long, few bracteate or not. Involucre depressed hemispheric, 6×1 mm, bracts in 1 or 2 series, outer bracts shorter, ovate, acute, others oblong, obtuse, scarious. Corolla of outer florets 0.7 mm long; corolla of central florets 1.3 mm long, 5-dentate.
- Achenes cylindric, 0.5 mm long, glandular-punctate.
- Many specimens of <i>Grangea maderaspatana</i> (tribe Astereae) in Taiwan herbaria were mis-identified as this species (tribe Inuleae). In fact, plates of these two species were switched in the first edition of the Flora of Taiwan. The two species are somewhat similar in their much branched, diffuse stems, spatulate leaves and axillary or lateral, leaf-opposed heads. But besides the distinctly tailed anthers and other minute floral characters in <i>Epaltes australis</i>, it can readily be distinguished from <i>G. maderaspatana</i> by its nearly glabrous stems and leaves, smaller heads (4–6 mm vs. 8–9 mm across), achenes without pappus and sub-coriaceous involucral bracts arranged in several series.
分布
- 台灣 : rice fields, roadsides, depressions and along ditches and ponds, near the sea, rare.
- 世界 : India, southern China to Australia.
引證標本
TAOYUAN: Suzuki s. n. 1941. HSINCHU: Lienhuassu, Peng 7234, 11508. MIAOLI: Houlung, Kao 7364.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 5 份典藏標本
190600
高木村 M.T.Kao
苗栗 Miaoli
高木村 M.T.Kao
苗栗 Miaoli
P71843
許鴻源 Hong-yen Hsu, 高木村 Muh-Tsuen Kao, 莊燦陽 T.I.Chuang
高雄 Kaohsiung
許鴻源 Hong-yen Hsu, 高木村 Muh-Tsuen Kao, 莊燦陽 T.I.Chuang
高雄 Kaohsiung
111328
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
桃園 Taoyuan
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
桃園 Taoyuan
118562
Simada-Hidetaro
Simada-Hidetaro
118439
中澤
屏東 Pingtung
中澤
屏東 Pingtung